InvestCal

Term Insurance Cover Calculator

Estimate term cover: buffer, project costs with inflation, discount at expected corpus return, add loans. Nominal sum in the breakdown for comparison.

Your details

Age until which you want protection to last.

Applied once to your annual expenses before projecting — for miscellaneous costs as dependents age or lifestyle changes (set to 0 if you already pad monthly expenses).

Year-on-year rise while projecting expenses to your cover-until age (many guides use ~5%).

Post-tax return you assume on the payout if it were invested while your family draws rising expenses — used to discount future costs to today’s lump sum for the suggested cover.

Seventy-five thousand rupees

Average monthly expense. Do not include EMIs and investments.

Eight lakh rupees

Total unsecured / other loan balance to clear (e.g. personal loans, credit lines).

Suggested sum assured

₹2.6 Cr

Present value of projected expenses (buffer + inflation, discounted at expected corpus return) plus loans · Exact ₹2,52,61,994

Annual expense (today)

₹9,00,000

At today’s prices

Annual expense (last year of cover)

₹36,96,122

If costs rise at 5.0% p.a.

How this estimate is built
Annual expense (after buffer)₹9,90,000
Expense replacement (present value)₹2,44,61,994
Expense replacement (nominal sum, no discount)₹5,78,18,557
Outstanding loans₹8,00,000
Suggested cover₹2.6 Cr₹2,52,61,994 exact

Choosing term cover

  • 1Round the suggested sum assured to a standard slab (e.g. ₹50 lakh / ₹1 crore) that insurers offer.
  • 2If your income cannot justify a high cover, insurers may offer less — disclose all existing policies when applying.
  • 3Consider riders (accidental death, critical illness) separately; they change premium and sometimes sum assured structure.
  • 4Review cover after major life events: marriage, childbirth, new home loan.

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What is this?

Term insurance pays your nominees a lump sum if you pass away during the policy term. This calculator follows an expense-replacement approach: you choose how long dependents need support (cover until age), optionally pad today’s annual expenses with a buffer, project household costs year by year at your inflation rate, convert that stream of future costs to a lump sum today using your expected return on the corpus, and add any outstanding loan balance. That suggested cover is a planning ballpark — not a quote or guarantee.

Formula

Annual expense today = 12 × monthly expenses. Starting annual need = today’s annual × (1 + expense buffer). Each year’s nominal need grows at inflation until cover-until age. Present value of that stream at expected corpus return r: discount each year’s cashflow by (1+r). Suggested cover = present value + outstanding loans. The breakdown also shows the undiscounted nominal sum of the same cashflows.

How to use

Enter your age, cover-until age, monthly living expenses (no EMIs/investments), expense buffer, inflation, expected corpus return, and outstanding loans. Review the breakdown, then the suggested sum assured.

FAQ

Why exclude EMIs from monthly expenses?

Loan repayments are handled separately via the outstanding loan field. Double-counting would inflate your cover. Some approaches add EMI capacity into expenses — here we keep living expenses and loans explicit.

Is the suggested cover a present value or future value?

The suggested sum assured is the present value of your projected annual expenses (after a one-time buffer, growing at your inflation rate until your cover end age), discounted at your expected corpus return, plus outstanding loans. The breakdown also shows the undiscounted nominal sum of those same annual amounts for comparison. Insurers apply their own underwriting rules and may require income proof.

What is the expense buffer?

It is a one-time percentage increase on your starting annual expenses before we project year by year. It stands in for costs that are hard to model up front (e.g. children growing, lifestyle changes), similar to how some term-cover articles describe adding a buffer before summing projected expenses.

Why add outstanding loans?

If you pass away, dependents may need to clear unsecured or other debts you listed. That balance is added on top of the present value of projected living expenses.

Can I rely on this number to buy a policy?

This is an educational estimate. Actual offer limits depend on insurer guidelines, income multiples, and medical underwriting. Compare with a licensed advisor or insurer.

What does “annual expense in the last year of cover” mean?

It is the nominal annual need in the final year of your protection window: your buffered annual expense, compounded by your inflation rate for each year until the last year.

Deeper guide

Use these notes to stress-test the calculator, understand what drives the result, and choose the right tool for the decision you are making.

Key assumptions

This estimate is based on an expense-replacement method, one inflation rate, one expected return on the surviving corpus, and one coverage horizon. It does not replicate insurer underwriting rules, income multiples, or household-specific estate planning constraints.

Worked example

A family with 50,000 in monthly living expenses and an outstanding loan may need a much larger cover than a simple income-multiple rule suggests, especially if the support window is long and inflation is high. That is why projecting expenses explicitly can be more informative than using a blanket multiple.

How to interpret the result

Think of the suggested cover as a planning range starter. If the number is far above what insurers typically offer for your income, that is a cue to review assumptions, existing assets, and the share of expenses that actually needs to be replaced.

Limitations to keep in mind

Insurance needs change after marriage, children, mortgage changes, and career shifts. Revisit the estimate after major life events instead of treating today's result as something permanent for the full policy term.

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