InvestCal

Buy vs Rent

Simulate home purchase versus renting and investing. Adjust appreciation, rent growth, loan terms, and horizon.

Assumptions

One crore rupees

Twenty lakh rupees

Twenty-eight thousand rupees

Renting is betterBased on net worth after 15 years

Net worth (buying)

₹1,74,05,383

₹72,62,658 after 6% inflation

Net worth (renting)

₹1,97,05,701

₹82,22,500 after 6% inflation

Over 15 years, renting and investing the savings could leave you about ₹23,00,317 ahead compared to buying.
Net worth over time
Insight

Renting looks better in this scenario

The estimated difference in net worth is ₹23,00,317. Results are sensitive to changes in rent growth, property appreciation, and investment returns — treat this as directional guidance.

Year-wise breakdown

Monthly EMI: ₹69,426 · Loan: ₹80,00,000 at 8.5% for 20 yrs

Things to consider before buying or renting

  • 1Factor in stamp duty, registration, and brokerage — these add 7–12% to the property price and are not recoverable if you sell early.
  • 2Estimate realistic property appreciation for your city and micro-market — national averages can be misleading for specific localities.
  • 3If renting, actually invest the surplus (EMI minus rent) — the rent path only wins if you discipline yourself to invest the difference.
  • 4Consider job mobility — if you might relocate within 5 years, renting usually wins because selling costs and loan penalties eat into gains.
  • 5Account for maintenance charges, property tax, and home insurance — these recurring costs are absent when renting.
  • 6Run this comparison for at least 10–15 years — buying rarely beats renting in the short term due to high upfront costs.
  • 7Your emotional value of owning a home is real but separate from the financial math — use this tool for the numbers, then decide with both in mind.

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What is this?

This model tracks monthly loan paydown and assumed property appreciation for buyers, and rent increases plus investing the down payment and any monthly surplus for renters. It is a simplified comparison of two wealth paths under your assumptions—not a substitute for cash-flow planning, transaction costs, or personal risk tolerance.

Formula

Buyer net worth ≈ property value − outstanding loan. Renter wealth compounds monthly at your assumed return, with rent increasing at your rent growth rate.

How to use

Enter property price, down payment, loan rate and tenure, initial rent, appreciation, rent growth, investment return, and horizon. Read the chart and any directional label as illustrative, not prescriptive.

FAQ

Is this financial advice?

No. This is an educational model. Actual taxes, registration, maintenance, job mobility, and liquidity needs vary widely—use outputs as one input among many.

How is the recommendation determined?

We compare projected net worth at your horizon: for buying, property value minus outstanding loan; for renting, an invested portfolio from down payment and monthly surplus, compounded at your assumed return.

What about tax benefits on home loans?

Not modeled explicitly. You can approximate by adjusting returns or costs outside the tool, or consult a tax professional for Section 24/80C implications.

How sensitive is the result to appreciation and rent growth?

Very sensitive. Small changes in property appreciation, rent inflation, or investment returns can flip which side looks better—stress-test multiple scenarios.

Should I use the same horizon as my loan tenure?

Use the number of years you care about for the decision (e.g. 7–15 years). Longer horizons amplify compounding on the invested rent path.

Deeper guide

Use these notes to stress-test the calculator, understand what drives the result, and choose the right tool for the decision you are making.

Key assumptions

The comparison assumes one path for home appreciation, one path for rent growth, one investment return for the renter's surplus, and simplified ownership economics. It does not fully model taxes, selling friction, vacancy risk, or the emotional value of ownership.

Worked example

If rent starts far below EMI and you consistently invest the monthly surplus, the rent-and-invest path can build wealth faster even when property prices rise. But if rent is already close to ownership cost and appreciation is strong, the buy path can catch up or win.

How to interpret the result

Treat the recommendation as a scenario summary, not a verdict. The result is especially sensitive to appreciation, rent inflation, holding period, and whether the renter actually invests the difference every month.

Limitations to keep in mind

This model simplifies a life decision into a financial one. School preferences, family stability, commute, and flexibility are real decision variables that matter even when the spreadsheet appears to favor one side.

The stock market is a device for transferring money from the impatient to the patient.

Warren Buffett